Kubernetes安装脚本

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常用脚本

离线部署
1、禁用一些功能
# 关闭 防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭 SeLinux
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭 swap
swapoff -a
yes | cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_bak
cat /etc/fstab_bak |grep -v swap > /etc/fstab

下载sealos v3.3.8：https://github.com/fanux/sealos/releases/download/v3.3.8/sealos
安装sealos： chmod +x sealos && mv sealos /usr/bin 

创建第一个master节点
sealos init --user root --passwd 1234567 \
--master 10.172.186.1 \
--pkg-url /root/K8S/kube1.18.0.tar.gz \
--version v1.18.0 


添加节点：
sealos join --master 10.172.186.2
移除节点：
sealos clean --master 10.172.186.2

添加节点：
sealos clean --master 10.172.186.3
移除节点：
sealos join --master 10.172.186.3

安装dashboard：
sealos install --pkg-url dashboard.tar

获取token:
kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}') 
https://10.172.186.1:32000（火狐访问）


安装kuboard（类似dashboard）:
http://10.172.186.1:32567/dashboard
# 如果您参考 www.kuboard.cn 提供的文档安装 Kuberenetes，可在第一个 Master 节点上执行此命令
获取token:
echo $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kuboard-user | awk '{print $1}') -o go-template='{{.data.token}}' | base64 -d)


---------任意master节点执行如下命令------------
查看节点状态：
kubectl get nodes

查看所有服务(POD)状态和运行在那个work node节点
kubectl  get po -o wide

查看某个服务(POD)的启动状态与日志
kubectl describe pod  kubernetes-dashboard-7d9ddf9f8f-69skd（POD NAME） -n default(namespace)

删除某个服务
kubectl delete pod kuboard-57659779b8-sz6ns  -n kube-system

发布服务 
kubectl apply –f nginx-ingress-service-nodeport.yaml
移除服务
kubectl delete –f nginx-ingress-service-nodeport.yaml

替换配置及重新发布images

导入镜像 docker load < testservice.tar 启动镜像 docker run testservice:latest

查看容器 docker exec -it 8d8ed1be2f4b bash

替换容器配置 docker cp /testservice/appsettings.cof 8d8ed1be2f4b:/app/

保存新镜像 docker commit 2bc9c96258fe testservice:latest

将新镜像load进入所有work node节点

testservice-clusterip

{
  "kind": "Service",
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "testservice"
  },
  "spec": {
    "type": "ClusterIP",
    "selector": {
      "component": "testservice"
    },
    "ports": [
      {
        "protocol": "TCP",
        "port": 80,
        "targetPort": 80
      }
    ]
  }
}

testservice-deployment

{
  "kind": "Deployment",
  "apiVersion": "apps/v1",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "testservice",
    "namespace": "default",
    "labels": {
      "component": "testservice"
    }
  },
  "spec": {
    "replicas": 2,
    "selector": {
      "matchLabels": {
        "component": "testservice"
      }
    },
    "template": {
      "metadata": {
        "labels": {
          "component": "testservice"
        }
      },
      "spec": {
        "containers": [
          {
            "name": "testservice",
            "image": "testservice:latest",
            "imagePullPolicy": "IfNotPresent",
            "livenessProbe": {
              "httpGet": {
                "path": "/api/health/healthcheck",
                "port": 80
              },
              "initialDelaySeconds": 30,
              "timeoutSeconds": 5,
              "periodSeconds": 30
            },
            "readinessProbe": {
              "httpGet": {
                "path": "api/health/healthcheck",
                "port": 80
              },
              "initialDelaySeconds": 30,
              "timeoutSeconds": 5,
              "periodSeconds": 120
            },
            "resources": {
              "requests": {
                "memory": "400Mi"
              },
              "limits": {
                "memory": "500Mi"
              }
            },
            "ports": [
              {
                "containerPort": 80
              }
            ],
            "securityContext": {
              "privileged": false
            }
          }
        ],
        "restartPolicy": "Always",
        "terminationGracePeriodSeconds": 30
      }
    },
    "strategy": {
      "type": "RollingUpdate",
      "rollingUpdate": {
        "maxUnavailable": "25%",
        "maxSurge": "25%"
      }
    },
    "revisionHistoryLimit": 10,
    "progressDeadlineSeconds": 600
  }
}

testservice-hpa

{
  "apiVersion": "autoscaling/v2beta1",
  "kind": "HorizontalPodAutoscaler",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "testservice"
  },
  "spec": {
    "scaleTargetRef": {
      "apiVersion": "apps/v1",
      "kind": "Deployment",
      "name": "testservice"
    },
    "minReplicas": 5,
    "maxReplicas": 10,
    "metrics": [
      {
        "type": "Resource",
        "resource": {
          "name": "cpu",
          "targetAverageUtilization": 80
        }
      },
      {
        "type": "Resource",
        "resource": {
          "name": "memory",

          "targetAverageUtilization": 80
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Ingress.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-service
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/cors-allow-methods: "PUT, GET, POST, OPTIONS"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: "/$1"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m"
    nginx.org/client-max-body-size: "50m"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "1800"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "1800"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "1800"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-buffering: "on"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-buffer-size: "8k"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-buffers-number: "5"
spec:
  rules:
  - host: tpdigitaldoxmicroservices-pre.deloitte.com.cn
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /test/?(.*)
        backend:
          serviceName: testservice
          servicePort: 80    
          
      - path: /ingresstest/?(.*)
        backend:
          serviceName: ingress-demo
          servicePort: 80

install_mandatory.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
data:
  server-tokens: 'false'
metadata:
  name: nginx-configuration
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: tcp-services
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: udp-services
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - endpoints
      - nodes
      - pods
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - services
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - "extensions"
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - create
      - patch
  - apiGroups:
      - "extensions"
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-role
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - pods
      - secrets
      - namespaces
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
    resourceNames:
      # Defaults to "<election-id>-<ingress-class>"
      # Here: "<ingress-controller-leader>-<nginx>"
      # This has to be adapted if you change either parameter
      # when launching the nginx-ingress-controller.
      - "ingress-controller-leader-nginx"
    verbs:
      - get
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
    verbs:
      - create
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - endpoints
    verbs:
      - get

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-role-nisa-binding
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: nginx-ingress-role
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
    namespace: default

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
    namespace: default

---

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-controller
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
      annotations:
        prometheus.io/port: "10254"
        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
      containers:
        - name: nginx-ingress-controller
          image: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.23.0
          args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
            - --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services
            - --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services
            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx
            - --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            # www-data -> 33
            runAsUser: 33
          env:
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80
            - name: https
              containerPort: 443
          livenessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 10
          readinessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 10

nginx-ingress-service-nodeport.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    protocol: TCP
    nodePort: 30080
  - name: https
    port: 443
    targetPort: 443
    protocol: TCP
    nodePort: 30443
  selector:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
取自“https://wiki.ling2.cn/index.php?title=Kubernetes安装脚本&oldid=15742”